Condensed Matter Physics

Condensed matter physics is a branch of physics that studies the properties and behaviors of solid and liquid matter. This field explores various states of matter, including solids, liquids, superconductors, and quantum fluids, and investigates phenomena like magnetism, superconductivity, and crystallography.

The Basque research ecosystem in Condensed Matter Physics is promoting the study of quantum materials and their technological applications. Research is being carried out on topological phenomena, such as topological insulators and Majorana fermions, with potential for quantum computing. In addition, electronic properties and quantum transport are studied in two-dimensional materials such as graphene, developing spintronic devices and advanced sensors.

Another key line is nano-optics and quantum photonics, exploring the manipulation of light at the nano-scale and the development of quantum light sources for telecommunications and optical sensors. In the field of magnetism and spintronics, two-dimensional materials are being investigated to improve information storage and quantum computing. The Basque Country is also making progress in superconductivity and non-equilibrium states, studying unconventional superconductors and new phases of matter with strong electronic correlation.